Parkinson Disease: Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Parkinson Disease: Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder of the nervous system, affecting the progressive movement leads to progressive deterioration of motor function caused the loss of dopamine-producing neurons or failure ( "dopaminergic "). The cause of Parkinson's disease so far is unknown, but the researchers speculated that genetic factors and environment are involved.



Parkinson's disease may be something you do not realize suddenly. The initial symptoms can be mild. You may feel tired or uncomfortable. You may see your hands or other body parts vibrate a bit, or find it difficult to stand. 

Parkinson's disease belonging to the Group of movement disorders disease. Namely disorders of the movement are all abnormal body movements, based on neurological, including are the conditions such as cerebral palsy, Tourette's syndrome, and ataxia.

Approximately one million adults in the United States are estimated to be living with Parkinson's disease; more than 60,000 are diagnosed each year. The actual figure may be much higher when calculating those undetected. According to Parkinson's Disease Foundation, the economic loss of illness victims in the United States is almost $ 25 billion per year, including direct and indirect costs. The average annual medical cost for an American with Parkinson's disease is between $ 2,500 and $ 10,000.

Signs and Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

The symptoms of Parkinson's disease vary from person to person. But the most common symptom is muscle stiffness, tremor, and changes in speech and gait. These symptoms can be changed over with the progression of the disease. It could just be people affected by Parkinson's disease in the early stages of getting the common symptoms, but most others even get no symptoms until a certain stage or even not at all.

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by low and falling dopamine levels.

Someone with Parkinson's has very low dopamine levels. Cells that produce dopamine, known as dopaminergic neurons (a type of nerve cell) in the substantial part of the brain nigra have died. Experts do not know why these cells die.

When dopamine levels are too low, people find it harder to get things done, to control their movements.

Dopamine levels are declining in patients with a disease, so their symptoms gradually become more severe. Dopamine is involved in sending messages to parts of the brain that control coordination and movement.


Facts About Parkinson disease
Although Parkinson's disease is not a direct cause of death, it is a progressive disease, and symptoms worsen over time. Parkinson's are:

Chronic illness - long-term illness. It can not be cured.
Progressive disease - a disease that gradually worsens.


Prevention

Because the cause of Parkinson's is unknown, proven ways to prevent the disease also remain a mystery. However, some research has shown that caffeine — which is found in coffee, tea and cola — may reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Green tea also may reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.

Some research has shown that regular aerobic exercise may reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease.

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